indwangu ye-chenille

I-Chenille iwuhlobo lwentambo, noma indwangu eyenziwe ngayo.I-Chenille yigama lesiFulentshi elisho isibungu esinoboya obufanele ukufana.

Umlando
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando zendwangu, intambo yohlobo lwe-chenille isungulwe kamuva nje, yangekhulu le-18 futhi kukholakala ukuthi yavela eFrance.Indlela yokuqala yayihilela ukwaluka indwangu "ye-leno" bese usika indwangu ibe yimicu ukwenza intambo ye-chenille.

U-Alexander Buchanan, induna endaweni yokugaya indwangu yasePaisley, kuthiwa wethula indwangu ye-chenille eScotland ngeminyaka yawo-1830.Lapha wasungula indlela yokweluka amatshali angacacile.Izicucu zoboya obunemibala zazilukwa ndawonye zibe ingubo yokulala eyayisikwa ibe imicu.Ayephathwa ngama-roller okushisa ukuze adale i-frizz.Lokhu kubangele indwangu ethambile kakhulu, engacacile ebizwa ngokuthi i-chenille.Omunye umkhiqizi we-Paisley shawl waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa le nqubo.U-James Templeton no-William Quiglay basebenze ukuze bacwengisise le nqubo ngenkathi besebenza ekulingiseni amaragi asempumalanga.Amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi ayevame ukuba nzima ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa le nqubo yaxazulula leyo nkinga.La madoda anelungelo lobunikazi benqubo kodwa u-Quiglay wathengisa ngokushesha intshisekelo yakhe.U-Templeton wabe esevula inkampani yokhaphethi ephumelelayo (i-James Templeton & Co) eyaba ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamakhaphethi phakathi nekhulu le-19 nelama-20.

Ngeminyaka yawo-1920 kanye nawo-1930, i-Dalton eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Georgia yaba inhloko-dolobha yase-US ebonga u-Catherine Evans (kamuva wengeza u-Whitener) owaqale wavuselela inqubo yezandla ngeminyaka yawo-1890.Izingubo zokulala ezifukethwe ngesandla ezibukeka zifekethisiwe zaqala ukuduma kakhulu futhi zabizwa ngokuthi "chenille" igama elanamathela. Ngokumaketha okuphumelelayo, ama-chenille bedspreads avela ezitolo zedolobha futhi ukufakwa kwe-tufting kwaba okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho waseNyakatho Georgia, ukugcina imindeni. ngisho nangenkathi ye-Depression.Abathengisi bahlela “izindlu ezisatshalaliswayo” lapho imikhiqizo efakwe emapulazini yaqedwa kusetshenziswa ukugeza ukushisa ukuze inciphe futhi “yisethe” indwangu.Amaloli alethe amashidi anezigxivizo zephethini kanye nezintambo ze-chenille ezidayiwe emindenini ukuze iqhutshwe ngaphambi kokubuya ukuzokhokha ama-tufters futhi aqoqe okusabalaliswayo ukuze kuqedwe.Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-tufters kuwo wonke umbuso ayengagcini nje ngokudala okombhede kodwa nemicamelo nomata futhi edayisa ngasemgwaqeni onguthelawayeka. Owokuqala owazuza izigidi zamaRandi ebhizinisini lokusatshalaliswa kwemibhede, kwakungowokuzalwa eDalton County, u-BJ Bandy ngosizo lwendodana yakhe. unkosikazi, uDicksie Bradley Bandy, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930, ukuze alandelwe abanye abaningi.

Ngawo-1930s, ukusetshenziswa kwendwangu ene-tufted kwaba yinto efiselekayo kakhulu ekuphonseni, omati, okombhede, nomaphethi, kodwa okwamanje, izingubo.Izinkampani zashintsha umsebenzi wezandla zisuka emapulazini zawenza amafekthri ukuze zilawuleke kakhulu futhi zikhiqize, zikhuthazwe njengoba zizophishekela ukukhiqiza endaweni eyodwa ngokuhlinzekwa kwamaholo kanye namahora wekhodi yokusabalalisa imibhede ye-National Recovery Administration.Ngokuthambekela ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini, imishini yokuthunga eshintshile yasetshenziswa ukuze kufakwe izicucu zezintambo eziphakanyisiwe.

I-Chenille yaphinde yaduma ngezingubo zokugqoka futhi ngokukhiqizwa kwezentengiso ngawo-1970.

Amazinga okukhiqizwa kwezimboni ayengeniswanga kwaze kwaba ngawo-1990, lapho i-Chenille International Manufacturers Association (CIMA) isungulwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza. babe nama-spindle angaphezu kwe-100 (amakhanda angama-50).U-Giesse wayengomunye wabakhiqizi bokuqala bemishini emikhulu.U-Giesse wathola inkampani ye-Iteco ngo-2010 ehlanganisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kagesi ye-chenille ngqo emshinini wabo.Izindwangu ze-Chenille nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa kumajakhethi e-Letterman eyaziwa nangokuthi "amabhantshi ase-varsity", ama-patches ezinhlamvu.

Incazelo
Intambo ye-chenille ikhiqizwa ngokubeka ubude obufushane bentambo, ebizwa ngokuthi "inqwaba", phakathi "kwezintambo eziyinhloko" ezimbili bese iphotha intambo ndawonye.Amaphethelo alezi zinqwaba abe esema ema-engeli angakwesokudla kunkambo yocingo, okunikeza i-chenille kokubili ukuthamba kwayo nokubukeka kwayo okuyisici.I-Chenille izobukeka ihlukile ohlangothini olulodwa uma iqhathaniswa nenye, njengoba imicu ibamba ukukhanya ngokuhlukile.I-Chenille ingabonakala iyi-iridescent ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imicu ye-Iridescence.Intambo ngokuvamile ikhiqizwa ukotini, kodwa futhi ingenziwa kusetshenziswa i-acrylic, i-rayon ne-olefin.

Ukuthuthukiswa
Enye yezinkinga ngezintambo ze-chenille ukuthi ama-tufts angasebenza ngokukhululekile futhi enze indwangu engenalutho.Lokhu kwaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa inayiloni encibilikayo ephansi enkabeni yentambo bese kuba i-autoclaving (i-steaming) ama-hanks wentambo ukuze kumiswe inqwaba endaweni.

In quilting
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990s, i-chenille yabonakala ihlanganisa izintambo eziningana, amayadi noma ukuphela.Njengentambo, ithambile, i-synthetic enezimpaphe okuthi uma ithungelwa phezu kwendwangu esekelayo, inikeze ukubukeka kwevelvety, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukulingisa noma "i-faux chenille".Izigqoko ze-chenille zangempela zenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-patches endwangu ye-chenille emaphethini ahlukahlukene nemibala, noma ngaphandle "kwe-ragging" ayithungayo.

Umphumela we-chenille ngokugwaza i-seams, uguqulelwe ama-quilters ukubukeka kwezwe okungajwayelekile.I-quilt ebizwa ngokuthi "i-chenille finish" iyaziwa ngokuthi "i-rag quilt" noma, "i-slash quilt" ngenxa yezintambo eziveziwe ezidaluliwe zama-patches kanye nendlela yokufeza lokhu.Izendlalelo zikakotini othambile zibhajwa ndawonye zibe iziqephu noma amabhulokhi futhi zithungwe ngemiphetho ebanzi, eluhlaza ngaphambili.Lawa maphethelo abe esesikwa, noma ayasikwa, ukuze kwakheke umphumela ogugile, othambile, “we-chenille”.

Ukunakekela
Izindwangu eziningi ze-chenille kufanele zihlanzwe zomile.Uma ziwashwa ngesandla noma ngomshini, kufanele zomiswe ngomshini kusetshenziswa ukushisa okuphansi, noma njengendwangu esindayo, eyomile efulethini ukuze kugwenywe ukwelula, ungalokothi ulengiswa.