ilaphu le-chenille

I-Chenille luhlobo lomsonto, okanye ilaphu elenziwe ngalo.IChenille ligama lesiFrentshi elithetha umbungu onomsonto ofanele ukufana nomsonto.

Imbali
Ngokwembali yelaphu, umsonto wohlobo lwe-chenille yinto esungulwe mva nje, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye kukholelwa ukuba yaqala eFrance.Ubuchule bokuqala bubandakanya ukuluka ilaphu "leno" kwaye emva koko usike ilaphu libe yimicu ukwenza umsonto we-chenille.

U-Alexander Buchanan, induna kwi-Paisley yelaphu lokusila, kuthiwa wazisa ilaphu le-chenille eSkotlani ngeminyaka yee-1830s.Apha waphuhlisa indlela yokuluka iitshali ezifuze.Imiqukumbelo yoboya obunemibala yayilukwa kunye ibe yingubo eyayisikwa ibe yimicu.Baye baphathwa ngokufudumeza i-roller ukuze benze i-frizz.Oku kubangele ilaphu elithambileyo, elifuze kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba yi-chenille.Omnye umenzi we-shawl we-Paisley waqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ubuchule.UJames Templeton kunye noWilliam Quiglay basebenze ukucokisa le nkqubo ngelixa besebenza ngokuxelisa iiragi zasempumalanga.La madoda anelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wenkqubo kodwa uQuiglay wathengisa ngokukhawuleza umdla wakhe.U-Templeton emva koko uye wavula inkampani yekhaphethi enempumelelo (iJames Templeton & Co) eyaba ngumenzi ophambili weekhaphethi kwinkulungwane ye-19 kunye neye-20.

Ngeminyaka yoo-1920 kunye noo-1930, iDalton ekuMntla-ntshona weGeorgia yaba likomkhulu le-bedspread capital yase-US ku-Catherine Evans (kamva wongeza uWhitener) owathi waqala wavuselela ubuchule bezandla ngeminyaka yee-1890s.Iibhedi ezifakwe ngesandla kunye nenkangeleko ehonjisiweyo ziye zaya zithandwa kwaye zazibizwa ngokuba yi "chenille" igama elibambekayo. Ngokuthengiswa okusebenzayo, iibhedi ze-chenille zavela kwiivenkile zedolophu kwaye i-tufting yabaluleka kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseNorth Georgia, ukugcina iintsapho. kwanangexesha loxinzelelo.Abarhwebi baququzelele "izindlu ezisasazekileyo" apho iimveliso ezifakwe kwiifama zagqitywa kusetyenziswa ukuhlamba ubushushu ukuze zicuthe kwaye "zisete" ilaphu.Iilori zazisa amashiti anesitampu sepateni kunye nemisonto ye-chenille edayiwe kwiintsapho ukuze zihlawulwe ngaphambi kokuba zibuye ziyokuhlawula ii-tufters kwaye ziqokelele izisasazelo ukuze zigqitywe.Ngeli xesha, ii-tufters kulo lonke ilizwe zazingadali nje kuphela iibhedi kodwa iisham zomqamelo kunye neemethi kwaye bezithengisa ngohola wendlela. Owokuqala ukwenza isigidi seerandi kwishishini leebhedi, yayiyinzalelwane yaseDalton County, uBJ Bandy ngoncedo losapho lwakhe. umfazi, uDicksie Bradley Bandy, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930, eya kulandelwa ngabanye abaninzi.

Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu elineentambo kuye kwanqweneleka ngokubanzi kwiziphoso, iimethi, iibhedi, kunye neekhaphethi, kodwa okwangoku, impahla.Iinkampani ziye zatshintsha umsebenzi wezandla ukusuka kwiifama ukuya kwimizi-mveliso ukuze zilawuleke kwaye zibe nemveliso, zikhuthazwa njengoko zaziza kuqhuba imveliso kwindawo enye ngokubonelela ngemivuzo nangeyure yoLawulo lweSizwe loBuyiselo lwekhowudi yokusasazwa kwebhedi.Ngokubhekiselele kumatshini, oomatshini bokuthunga abalungelelanisiweyo basetyenziselwa ukufaka imisonto enyusiweyo.

I-Chenille iye yaduma kwimpahla kwakhona ngemveliso yorhwebo ngeminyaka yoo-1970.

Imigangatho yemveliso yemizi-mveliso ayizange yaziswe kude kube ngoo-1990, xa i-Chenille International Manufacturers Association (CIMA) yasekwa ngenjongo yokuphucula nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa. Ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1970 intloko yomatshini nganye yenza imisonto ye-chenille emibini ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bobbins, umatshini unako. babe phezu 100 spindle (50 iintloko).UGiesse wayengomnye wabenzi bomatshini bokuqala abakhulu.UGiesse wafumana inkampani ye-Iteco ngo-2010 edibanisa umsonto we-chenille wokulawula umgangatho wombane ngokuthe ngqo kumatshini wabo.Amalaphu e-Chenille ahlala esetyenziswa kwiibhatyi ze-Letterman ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi "varsity jackets", kwiipatches zeleta.

Inkcazo
Umsonto we-chenille wenziwa ngokubeka ubude obufutshane bomsonto, obizwa ngokuba “yingqumba”, phakathi “kwemisonto engundoqo” kwaye emva koko ujije umsonto kunye.Imiphetho yezi mfumba emva koko ime kwii-engile ezichanekileyo kumbindi womsonto, inika i-chenille ukuthamba kwayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo.I-Chenille iya kujongeka yahlukile kwicala elinye xa kuthelekiswa nelinye, njengoko imicu ibamba ukukhanya ngokwahlukileyo.I-Chenille inokuvela i-iridescent ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imicu ye-Iridescence.Umsonto uqhele ukwenziwa kumqhaphu, kodwa unokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-acrylic, irayon kunye ne-olefin.

Uphuculo
Enye yeengxaki ngeentambo ze-chenille kukuba ii-tufts zingasebenza ngokukhululekile kwaye zenze ilaphu elingenanto.Oku kwasonjululwa ngokusebenzisa inayiloni enyibilikayo ephantsi kumbindi womsonto kwaye emva koko i-autoclaving (iphunga) iihanki zomsonto ukuseta imfumba endaweni.

Kwi-quilting
Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, i-chenille yavela kwi-quilting kwinani leemitha, iiyadi okanye ukugqiba.Njengomsonto, yinto eyenziweyo ethambileyo, enentsiba ethi xa ithungelwe kwilaphu elixhasayo, inike inkangeleko ethambileyo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yimitation okanye “faux chenille”.Iingqayi ze-chenille zangempela zenziwe ngokusebenzisa iipatches ze-chenille yelaphu kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, kunye okanye ngaphandle "kwe-ragging" i-seams.

Umphumo we-chenille ngokukrazula i-seams, ulungelelaniswe ngama-quilters ukujonga ilizwe eliqhelekileyo.I-quilt enento ebizwa ngokuba "i-chenille finish" iyaziwa ngokuba yi "rag quilt" okanye, "i-slash quilt" ngenxa yeengqungquthela ezinqamlekileyo ze-patches kunye nendlela yokuphumeza oku.Iileya zomqhaphu othambileyo zibhajwa kunye zibe ziziziba okanye iibhloko kwaye zithungwe ngemiphetho ebanzi, ekrwada ngaphambili.Le miphetho iyasikwa, okanye inqunyulwe, ukwenza isiphumo esigugileyo, esithambileyo, "sechenille".

Inkathalo
Amalaphu amaninzi e-chenille kufuneka acocwe owomileyo.Ukuba zihlanjwe ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini, kufuneka zomiswe ngomatshini kusetyenziswa ubushushu obuphantsi, okanye njengelaphu elinzima, iflethi eyomileyo ukuphepha ukolula, ingaze ixhonywe.