chenille jira

Chenille imhando yeshinda, kana jira rakagadzirwa kubva mairi.Chenille izwi rechiFrench rinoreva gonye rine mvere dzerwonzi dzinofanirwa kufanana.

Nhoroondo
Sekureva kwevanyori venhoroondo dzemachira, shinda yemhando ye chenille ichangoburwa, yezana ramakore rechi 18 uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva kuFrance.Nzira yepakutanga yaisanganisira kuruka jira re "leno" uye ipapo kucheka jira kuita mitsara kugadzira chenille yarn.

Alexander Buchanan, foromani muchigayo chejira rePaisley, anonzi akaunza chenille jira kuScotland muma1830s.Apa akagadzira nzira yekuruka mashawa asina kujeka.Mashinda eshinda ane mavara airukwa pamwechete kuita gumbeze raizochekwa kuita mitsetse.Ivo vaibatwa nekudziya rollers kuitira kugadzira iyo frizz.Izvi zvakakonzera jira rakapfava, rakapfava rainzi chenille.Mumwe mugadziri wePaisley shawl akaenderera mberi nekuvandudza maitiro.James Templeton naWilliam Quiglay vakashanda kukwenenzvera nzira iyi vachishanda pakutevedzera rugs dzekumabvazuva.Matanho akaoma kunzwisisa aimbonetsa kuburitsa neautomation, asi nzira iyi yakagadzirisa nyaya iyoyo.Varume ava vakapa mvumo yekuita asi Quiglay akakurumidza kutengesa kufarira kwake.Templeton akabva aenderera mberi nekuvhura kambani yakabudirira yemakapeti (James Templeton & Co) yakave inotungamira kugadzira kapeti mumazana emakore ese 19th ne20th.

Mumakore ekuma1920 nema1930, Dalton kuNorthwest Georgia yakava guta guru remubhedha reUS nekuda kwaCatherine Evans (akazowedzera Whitener) uyo akatanga kumutsiridza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira maoko muma1890s.Mibhedha yakashongedzwa nemaoko ine chitarisiko chakarukwa yakawedzera kufarirwa uye yainzi "chenille" izwi rakabatikana. Nekushambadzira kunoshanda, chenille bedspreads dzakaonekwa muzvitoro zveguta uye tufting yakazove yakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hweNorth Georgia, kuchengetedza mhuri. kunyange kuburikidza neDepression era.Vatengesi vakaronga "dzimba dzakapararira" apo zvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa pamapurazi zvakapedzwa uchishandisa kupisa kwekushisa kuderedza uye "kuisa" jira.Marori akaendesa mapeteni-akadhindwa mashiti uye akadhayiwa chenille yarn kumhuri kuti dziite tufting dzisati dzadzokera kunobhadhara tufters uye kuunganidza kupararira kwekupedzisa.Panguva iyi, matufter mudunhu rese akange achigadzira kwete zvekurara chete asi mapillow shams nemameti uye achizvitengesa nemugwagwa mukuru. Wekutanga kuita miriyoni yemadhora mubhizimusi rekurara, aive chizvarwa cheDalton County, BJ Bandy nerubatsiro rwake. mudzimai, Dicksie Bradley Bandy, pakupera kwema1930, kuteverwa nevamwe vakawanda.

Mumakore ekuma1930, kushandiswa kwejira rakaiswa tufted kwakava kudiwa zvakanyanya pakukandira, mateti, mibhedha, uye makapeti, asi zvisati zvaitika, zvipfeko.Makambani akachinja basa remaoko kubva kumapurazi kuita mafekitori kuitira kutonga kwakawanda uye kubudirira, achikurudzirwa sezvavaifanira kuita kugadzirwa kwepakati nemuhoro neawa zvakapihwa neNational Recovery Administration's tufted bedspread code.Nemaitiro ekugadzira michina, michina yekusonesa yakagadziridzwa yakashandiswa kuisa shinda dzakasimudzwa.

Chenille yakave yakakurumbira kune zvipfeko zvakare nekugadzirwa kwekutengesa muma1970s.

Miyero yekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri haina kuunzwa kusvika kuma1990, pakaumbwa Chenille International Manufacturers Association (CIMA) nechinangwa chekuvandudza nekuvandudza nzira dzekugadzira. kuva nepamusoro pe100 spindles (50 misoro).Giesse aive mumwe wekutanga kugadzira michina mikuru.Giesse akawana kambani yeIteco muna 2010 ichibatanidza chenille yarn electronic quality control yakananga pamushini wavo.Chenille machira anowanzoshandiswa muLetterman jackets anozivikanwawo se "varsity jackets", nokuda kwemavara mavara.

Tsanangudzo
Iyo chenille yarn inogadzirwa nekuisa hurefu hupfupi hweshinda, inodaidzwa kuti "murwi", pakati pe "shinda dzepakati" mbiri dzozomonyorora shinda pamwe chete.Micheto yemapitu aya inobva yamira pamakona ekurudyi kupakati peshinda, ichipa chenille kupfava kwayo uye chimiro chayo.Chenille ichaita seyakasiyana mune imwe nzira ichienzaniswa neimwe, sezvo fiber inobata mwenje zvakasiyana.Chenille inogona kuoneka iridescent isingashandisi Iridescence fibers.Iyo shinda inowanzogadzirwa kubva mukotoni, asi inogona zvakare kugadzirwa uchishandisa acrylic, rayon uye olefin.

Kuvandudzwa
Imwe yematambudziko ane chenille yarns ndeyekuti tufts inogona kushanda yakasununguka uye kugadzira jira risina chinhu.Izvi zvakagadziriswa nekushandisa yakaderera yakanyunguduka nylon mukatikati meshinda uyezve autoclaving (steaming) hanks yeshinda kuisa murwi panzvimbo.

In quilting
Kubva mukupera kwema1990s, chenille yakaonekwa mu quilting mune akati wandei mashinda, mayadhi kana kupera.Seshinda, chinhu chakapfava, chine minhenga chinogadzirwa icho kana chasonanidzwa pajira rinotsigira, chinopa chimiro chevelvety, inozivikanwawo sekutevedzera kana "faux chenille".Chaiyo chenille quilts inogadzirwa uchishandisa zvigamba zvemucheka we chenille mune akasiyana mapatani uye mavara, aine kana pasina "ragging" iye seams.

Iyo chenille mhedzisiro nekukwenya seams, yakagadziridzwa nema quilters kune yakajairika nyika kutaridzika.Mushonga une iyo inonzi "chenille finish" inozivikanwa se "rag quilt" kana, "slash quilt" nekuda kwekuparara kwakafumurwa seams yezvigamba uye nzira yekuwana izvi.Matare edonje akapfava anoroverwa pamwe chete muzvigamba kana mabhuroko uye akasonanidzwa nehupamhi, macheto mbishi kumberi.Aya mapendero anobva achekwa, kana kuchekwa, kugadzira yakasakara, yakapfava, "chenille" mhedzisiro.

Care
Micheka yakawanda ye chenille inofanira kucheneswa yakaoma.Kana mawoko kana muchina-akagezwa, anofanirwa kuomeswa nemuchina uchishandisa kupisa kwakaderera, kana semucheka unorema, wakaomeswa furati kudzivirira kutambanudza, kusamborembera.