kupanga rug

Ma Rugs Opangidwa Pamanja
Zoluka zoluka (zopangidwa ndi manja), mosasamala kanthu za njira yoluka nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana ndendende ndi ulusi wopangidwa kuchokera ku jute ndi/kapena thonje.Warp ndi zingwe zowongoka zomwe zimapanga utali wa chiguduli ndipo weft ndi ulusi wolukana womwe umadutsa m'lifupi mwake ukugwira kapangidwe ka chiguduli palimodzi pomwe umapereka maziko olimba a nangula wa mulu wowoneka pamwamba pa rug. .
Kungogwiritsa ntchito ma pedals awiri pacholuka ndikosavuta kuluka komwe kumachepetsa zolakwika zomwe zitha kuchitika mosavuta, zomwe zimafunikira ntchito yambiri kuti mukonze ngati simukuzizindikira nthawi yomweyo.
Makapu opangidwa ndi manja amatha kutenga miyezi kapena zaka chifukwa pamafunika khama pa chiguduli chimodzi, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimakhala chokwera mtengo kuposa makapu opangidwa ndi makina.

Ma Rugs opangidwa ndi makina
M’zaka za m’ma 1800, pamene ntchito ya maindasitale inakula kwambiri, njira yoluka nsalu inali kupangidwanso, n’kukhala yongowonjezereka ndi makina.Izi zinatanthawuza kuti kupanga rugge kochulukirachulukira kungayambike ndipo ku England, makapeti opangidwa ndi makina anali kupangidwa pamlingo waukulu, m'malo ngati Axminster ndi Wilton, komwe kulinso magwero a mitundu yodziwika bwino ya makapeti.
Kwa zaka zambiri, njira zopangira zida zakhala zotsogola kwambiri ndipo masiku ano matayala ambiri pamsika ndi opangidwa ndi makina.
Makapeti amasiku ano okhala ndi mfundo zamakina ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikira diso lophunzitsidwa bwino kuti muwone kusiyana pakati pa kapeti womangidwa pamanja ndi wopangidwa mwamakina.Ngati mutati musonyeze kusiyana kwakukulu, kukanakhala kuti makapeti opangidwa ndi makina alibe moyo kumbuyo kwa zojambula zomwe ma carpets opangidwa ndi manja ali nawo.

Njira Zopangira
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakupanga pakati pa makapeti okhala ndi mfundo zamanja ndi makapeti okhala ndi mfundo zamakina.
Makapeti okhala ndi mfundo zamakina amapangidwa kudzera m’ziulusi zikwizikwi za ulusi womwe ukuikidwa m’chingwe choluka, chomwe chimalukira msanga chigudulicho motsatira ndondomeko yosankhidwayo.Panthawi yopanga, yomwe imachitika m'lifupi mwake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amatha kupangidwa nthawi imodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutayika kochepa kwa zinthu kamodzi kokha makinawo akugwira ntchito.
Komabe pali zolepheretsa zina, kuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti mitundu ingapo yokha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chiguduli chimodzi;nthawi zambiri pakati pa 8 ndi 10 mitundu imatha kuphatikizidwa ndikuwonetsedwera kuti ipange mtundu wokulirapo.
Zovalazo zikakulungidwa, mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana amadulidwa, kenako amakonzedwa / m'mphepete kuti azitha kukhazikika.
Makapeti ena amakongoletsedwanso ndi mphonje pambuyo pake, zomwe zimasokedwa pamphepete zazifupi, mosiyana ndi zingwe zomwe zimakhala mbali ya ulusi wa rape monga momwe zimakhalira pamakapeti omangidwa ndi manja.
Kupanga makapu opangidwa ndi makina kumatenga pafupifupi.ola limodzi malingana ndi kukula kwake, poyerekeza ndi kapeti yopangidwa ndi manja yomwe ingatenge miyezi ngakhale zaka, chomwe chirinso chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makapeti opangidwa ndi makina ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri.
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yoluka nsalu ku Europe ndi America ndi Wilton weave.Ulusi wamakono wa Wilton umadyetsedwa ndi ulusi masauzande ambiri nthawi zambiri mpaka mitundu isanu ndi itatu.Zida zatsopano zoluka za Wilton zothamanga kwambiri zimatulutsa makapeti mwachangu chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoluka nkhope ndi maso.Iwo amalukitsa awiri akuchirikiza ndi mulu umodzi sandwiched pakati pawo, kamodzi nsalu patterned kapena plain pamwamba anagawanika kulenga ofanana kalilole zithunzi za ena.Zonse mwanjira zonse sizimangolola kupanga mwachangu, ndi ma jacquard apakompyuta amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapangidwe ndi makulidwe a rug.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Rugs
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe mungasankhe pokhudzana ndi makapeti okhala ndi mfundo zamakina, onse amitundu komanso apamwamba.Sankhani kuchokera pamapangidwe amakono amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makapeti akum'mawa okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Popeza kupanga ndi makina, ndizosavuta kupanga zosonkhanitsa zazing'ono mwachangu.
Kukula mwanzeru, mitunduyi ndi yotakata ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kupeza chiguduli choyenera mu kukula komwe mukufuna.Chifukwa cha kupanga makapu abwino, mtengo wamakapeti opangidwa ndi makina ndi wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzimitsa makapeti kunyumba pafupipafupi.
Zipangizo
Zipangizo zodziwika bwino mu makapeti opangidwa ndi makina ndi polypropylenes, ubweya, viscose ndi chenille.
Makapu okhala ndi makina pakali pano akupezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza zinthu.Pali makapeti opangidwa mwamakina muzinthu zachilengedwe, monga ubweya ndi thonje, komanso ulusi wopangidwa ndi zida ndizofala.Chitukuko ndichokhazikika ndipo zida za rug zayamba kuwoneka zomwe sizingasokonezedwe, koma izi ndizokwera mtengo.Zipangizo zonse zili ndi zinthu zake zapadera, zokhala ndi ubwino komanso zovuta.Kugwira ntchito moyenera ndikofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zambiri ndipo mpaka pamapeto, fiber yomwe imakondedwa ndi opanga rug Wilton nthawi zambiri imakhala polypropylenes ndi polyester.Ngakhale pali opanga ochepa omwe angapange ubweya kapena viscose, polypropylene imayang'anira msika chifukwa imatha kupangidwa mosavuta, imakhala yotsika mtengo, yosakanizidwa ndi madontho, imakhala yochuluka kwambiri ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuluka.