nsalu ya chenille

Chenille ndi mtundu wa ulusi, kapena nsalu yopangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.Chenille ndi liwu lachi French lotanthauza mbozi yomwe ubweya wake uyenera kufanana.

Mbiri
Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri ya nsalu, ulusi wamtundu wa chenille ndi wopangidwa posachedwapa, wazaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo amakhulupirira kuti unachokera ku France.Njira yoyamba inali yoluka nsalu ya "leno" ndikudula nsaluyo kuti ikhale mizere kuti apange ulusi wa chenille.

Alexander Buchanan, woyang'anira mphero ya Paisley, amadziwika kuti adayambitsa nsalu ya chenille ku Scotland m'ma 1830.Apa adapanga njira yoluka ma shawl osamveka bwino.Nsalu zaubweya wamitundumitundu zinkalukidwa pamodzi kukhala bulangete lomwe kenaka ankalidula n’kupanga mizere.Amathandizidwa ndi ma roller otentha kuti apange frizz.Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale nsalu yofewa kwambiri, yosamveka bwino yotchedwa chenille.Wopanga shawl wina wa Paisley adapitiliza kukulitsa lusoli.James Templeton ndi William Quiglay anagwira ntchito yokonza ndondomekoyi pamene akugwira ntchito zotsanzira zomangira zakum'maŵa. Zithunzi zovuta kwambiri zinali zovuta kuzipanganso pogwiritsa ntchito makina, koma njirayi inathetsa nkhaniyi.Amunawa anali ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka koma Quiglay posakhalitsa anagulitsa chidwi chake.Templeton ndiye adatsegulanso kampani yopambana ya kapeti (James Templeton & Co) yomwe idakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu wopanga makapeti muzaka zonse za 19th ndi 20th century.

M'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 1930s, Dalton kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Georgia adakhala likulu la dziko la US chifukwa cha Catherine Evans (kenako anawonjezera Whitener) yemwe poyamba adatsitsimutsanso luso lamanja mu 1890s.Zoyala zokhala ndi manja zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa zidayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo zimatchedwa "chenille" mawu omwe adakhazikika. Chifukwa cha kutsatsa kogwira mtima, zoyala za chenille zidawonekera m'mashopu akuluakulu amzindawu ndipo kupanga tufting kudakhala kofunika pakukula kwachuma ku North Georgia, kusamalira mabanja. ngakhale kupyola mu nthawi ya Depression.Amalonda adakonza "nyumba zofalikira" kumene katundu wopangidwa m'mafamu anatsirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuchapa kutentha kuti achepetse ndi "kuyika" nsalu.Magalimoto amatumiza mapepala okhala ndi masitampu ndi ulusi wa chenille wopakidwa utoto kumabanja kuti atengeredwe asanabwerere kukalipira ma tufters ndikutola zoyala kuti amalize.Panthawiyi, ma tufters m'boma lonse anali kupanga osati zoyala pabedi komanso mapilo ndi mateti ndikuzigulitsa pamsewu waukulu. Mkazi, Dicksie Bradley Bandy, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1930, kutsatiridwa ndi ena ambiri.

M'zaka za m'ma 1930, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nsalu ya tufted kunakhala kofunikira kwambiri poponya, mphasa, zoyala pabedi, ndi makapeti, koma osati zovala.Makampani adasamutsa ntchito zamanja kuchokera m'mafamu kupita m'mafakitale kuti azitha kuwongolera komanso zokolola zambiri, atalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito pakati pamalipiro ndi maora a National Recovery Administration's tufted bedspread code.Pogwiritsa ntchito makina, makina osokera osinthidwa anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ulusi wokwezeka.

Chenille adayambanso kutchuka chifukwa cha zovala ndi kupanga malonda mu 1970s.

Miyezo yopangira mafakitale sinadziwike mpaka zaka za m'ma 1990, pomwe Chenille International Manufacturers Association (CIMA) idapangidwa ndi cholinga chokweza ndi kukonza njira zopangira. kukhala ndi zopota 100 (mitu 50).Giesse anali mmodzi mwa opanga makina oyambirira.Giesse adapeza kampani ya Iteco mu 2010 kuphatikiza ulusi wa chenille electronic quality control pamakina awo.Nsalu za Chenille zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri mu ma jekete a Letterman omwe amadziwikanso kuti "ma jekete a varsity", pazigamba zamakalata.

Kufotokozera
Ulusi wa chenille umapangidwa poyika ulusi wautali wautali, wotchedwa "mulu", pakati pa "zingwe zapakati" ziwiri ndikupotoza ulusi pamodzi.Mphepete mwa milu iyi imayima molunjika pakatikati pa ulusi, zomwe zimapatsa chenille kufewa kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake.Chenille idzawoneka mosiyana kumbali imodzi poyerekeza ndi ina, pamene ulusi umagwira kuwala mosiyana.Chenille imatha kuwoneka ngati yobiriwira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa Iridescence.Ulusiwu nthawi zambiri umapangidwa kuchokera ku thonje, koma ukhoza kupangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito acrylic, rayon ndi olefin.

Kusintha
Imodzi mwazovuta za ulusi wa chenille ndikuti tufts amatha kugwira ntchito momasuka ndikupanga nsalu zopanda kanthu.Izi zidathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nayiloni yosungunuka yotsika pakatikati pa ulusi ndiyeno autoclaving (kuwotcha) ma hanks a ulusi kuti muluwo ukhazikike.

Mu quilting
Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, chenille adawonekera mumizere ingapo, mayadi kapena zomaliza.Monga ulusi, ndi nsalu yofewa, yopangidwa ndi nthenga yomwe ikakokedwa pansalu yam'mbuyo, imapereka maonekedwe a velvety, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kutsanzira kapena "faux chenille".Zovala zenizeni za chenille zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigamba za nsalu za chenille mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kapena popanda "kugudubuza" amasokera.

Zotsatira za chenille pogwedeza seams, zasinthidwa ndi ma quilters kuti aziwoneka wamba.Chovala chokhala ndi chotchedwa "chenille finish" chimatchedwa "rag quilt" kapena, "slash quilt" chifukwa cha zowonongeka zowonongeka za zigamba ndi njira yokwaniritsira izi.Zigawo za thonje zofewa zimamenyeredwa pamodzi mu zigamba kapena midadada ndikusokedwa ndi mbali zazikulu, zaiwisi kutsogolo.Mphepete izi zimadulidwa, kapena kudulidwa, kuti apange zonyezimira, zofewa, "chenille".

Chisamaliro
Nsalu zambiri za chenille ziyenera kutsukidwa.Ngati manja kapena makina osambitsidwa, ayenera kuumitsidwa ndi makina pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono, kapena ngati nsalu yolemetsa, yowuma kuti asatambasulidwe, osapachikidwa.