Chenille nau'in yarn ne, ko masana'anta da aka yi daga gare ta.Chenille shine kalmar Faransanci don katapillar wanda fur ɗin ya kamata yayi kama da shi.
Tarihi
A cewar masana tarihin masaku, yarn mai nau'in chenille sabon abu ne na baya-bayan nan, tun daga karni na 18 kuma an yi imanin ya samo asali ne daga Faransa.Dabarar ta asali ta haɗa da saƙa masana'anta na "leno" sa'an nan kuma yanke masana'anta zuwa tube don yin yarn chenille.
Alexander Buchanan, mai kula da masana'anta na Paisley, an ladafta shi da gabatar da masana'anta na chenille zuwa Scotland a cikin 1830s.Anan ya ɓullo da wata hanya ta saƙa shawls.An haɗa ƙullun ulu masu launi tare a cikin bargo wanda aka yanke shi cikin tube.An bi da su ta hanyar dumama rollers don ƙirƙirar frizz.Wannan ya haifar da wani nau'i mai laushi, mai laushi mai suna chenille.Wani mai kera shawl na Paisley ya ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar.James Templeton da William Quiglay sun yi aiki don tsaftace wannan tsari yayin da suke aiki a kan kwaikwayi rududdugaggun gabas. Ƙirarrun tsarin da aka yi amfani da su yana da wahala a sake haifuwa ta atomatik, amma wannan fasaha ta warware wannan batu.Waɗannan mutanen sun ba da izinin tsarin amma ba da daɗewa ba Quiglay ya sayar da sha'awarsa.Templeton ya ci gaba da buɗe kamfani mai nasara (James Templeton & Co) wanda ya zama jagorar masana'antar kafet a cikin ƙarni na 19th da 20th.
A cikin 1920s da 1930s, Dalton a Arewa maso Yamma Jojiya ya zama babban birni na gado na Amurka godiya ga Catherine Evans (daga baya ƙara Whitener) wanda ya fara farfado da fasahar hannu a cikin 1890s.Hannun gadon gadon gado tare da bayyanar da aka yi wa ado ya zama sananne kuma ana kiransa "chenille" wani lokaci wanda ya makale. Tare da ingantaccen tallace-tallace, chenille bedspreads ya bayyana a cikin shaguna na birni da kuma tufting daga baya ya zama mahimmanci ga ci gaban tattalin arziki na Arewacin Georgia, kula da iyalai. har ma ta zamanin Bacin rai.Yan kasuwa sun shirya "gidaje masu yadawa" inda aka gama kayan da aka yi amfani da su a gonaki ta amfani da wankewar zafi don raguwa da "sata" masana'anta.Motoci sun isar da zanen gado masu hatimi da rini na chenille ga iyalai don yin tuƙi kafin su dawo don biyan tufa da tattara shimfidawa don kammalawa.A wannan lokacin, tufa a duk faɗin jihar suna ƙirƙirar ba kawai shimfidar gado ba amma matashin kai da tabarmi suna sayar da su a kan babbar hanya. Wanda ya fara samun dala miliyan ɗaya a cikin kasuwancin gado, ɗan asalin Dalton County ne, BJ Bandy tare da taimakon sa. matar, Dicksie Bradley Bandy, a ƙarshen 1930s, wasu da yawa za su bi su.
A cikin 1930s, amfani da masana'anta da aka yi amfani da su ya zama abin sha'awa ga jifa, tabarmi, gadoji, da kafet, amma ba tukuna ba, tufafi.Kamfanoni sun canza aikin hannu daga gonakin zuwa masana'antu don ƙarin sarrafawa da haɓaka aiki, an ƙarfafa su yayin da za su ci gaba da samarwa ta hanyar samar da ma'auni ta hanyar albashi da sa'o'i na kundin ajiyar gado na Hukumar Farfadowa ta Ƙasa.Tare da yanayin aikin injina, an yi amfani da injunan ɗinki da suka dace don saka ɗigon zaren da aka ɗaga.
Chenille ya sake zama sananne don tufafi tare da samar da kasuwanci a cikin 1970s.
Ba a gabatar da ka'idojin samar da masana'antu ba har zuwa 1990s, lokacin da aka kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Masana'antu ta Chenille (CIMA) tare da manufa don ingantawa da haɓaka tsarin masana'antu. Daga 1970s kowane shugaban na'ura ya yi yadudduka na chenille guda biyu kai tsaye a kan bobbins, inji zai iya. suna da sanduna sama da 100 (kawuna 50).Giesse ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antun injina na farko.Giesse ya sami kamfanin Iteco a cikin 2010 yana haɗa chenille yarn ɗin sarrafa ingancin lantarki kai tsaye akan injin su.Hakanan ana amfani da yadudduka na Chenille a cikin Jaket ɗin Letterman wanda kuma aka sani da "jaket ɗin varsity", don facin haruffa.
Bayani
An ƙera yarn ɗin chenille ta hanyar sanya ɗan gajeren tsayin zaren, wanda ake kira "tari", tsakanin "yadudduka masu mahimmanci" biyu sannan kuma a karkatar da yarn tare.Gefen waɗannan tarin sai su tsaya a kusurwoyi madaidaici zuwa ainihin yarn, suna ba da chenille duka laushi da yanayin yanayinsa.Chenille zai yi kama da daban-daban a wata hanya idan aka kwatanta da wani, kamar yadda zaruruwa suna kama haske daban-daban.Chenille na iya fitowa ba tare da yin amfani da filayen Iridescence a zahiri ba.An saba yin zaren daga auduga, amma kuma ana iya yin ta ta amfani da acrylic, rayon da olefin.
Ingantawa
Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da chenille yarns shine cewa tufts na iya yin aiki maras kyau kuma su haifar da masana'anta.An warware wannan ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙaramin narke mai narkewa a cikin tsakiyar yarn sannan kuma ta atomatik (steaming) hanks na yarn don saita tari a wurin.
A cikin quilting
Tun daga ƙarshen 1990s, chenille ya bayyana a cikin quilting a yawancin yadudduka, yadudduka ko ƙare.A matsayin yarn, yana da taushi, roba roba wanda idan aka dinka a kan masana'anta na baya, yana ba da siffa mai laushi, wanda kuma aka sani da kwaikwayo ko "faux chenille".Ana yin ƙwanƙwasa na chenille na gaske ta amfani da faci na masana'anta na chenille a cikin alamu da launuka daban-daban, tare da ko ba tare da “ragging” ba.
Tasirin chenille ta hanyar ragging seams, an daidaita shi ta hanyar quilters don kallon ƙasa mara kyau.Ƙunƙarar da abin da ake kira "chenille finish" an san shi da "rag quilt" ko, "slash quilt" saboda faci da aka fallasa faci da kuma hanyar cimma wannan.An yi amfani da yadudduka na auduga mai laushi tare a cikin faci ko tubalan kuma ana dinka su da fadi, danyen gefuna zuwa gaba.Ana yanke waɗannan gefuna, ko kuma yanke, don haifar da lalacewa, mai laushi, tasirin "chenille".
Kulawa
Yawancin yadudduka na chenille yakamata a bushe bushe.Idan an wanke hannu ko na'ura, ya kamata a bushe su da injin ta amfani da ƙananan zafi, ko azaman babban yadi, busasshen lebur don guje wa mikewa, ba a taɓa rataye su ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2023